GDL/IDL to XDL Gap Analysis
Last Updated: 2025-12-30
This document identifies GDL/IDL functionality implementation status in XDL.
Summary
| Category | Implemented | Pending | Coverage |
| Core Functions | 250+ | ~50 | ~83% |
| ML Functions | 60+ | ~10 | ~86% |
| Graphics Procedures | 50+ | ~20 | ~71% |
| Total | 360+ | ~80 | ~82% |
Completion: ~82% of common GDL/IDL functionality
Implementation Status by Category
1. Array Creation Functions ✅ COMPLETE
| Function | Status | Notes |
| BYTARR | ✅ | Fully functional |
| INTARR | ✅ | Fully functional |
| LONARR | ✅ | Fully functional |
| FLTARR | ✅ | Fully functional |
| DBLARR | ✅ | Fully functional |
| STRARR | ✅ | Fully functional |
| COMPLEXARR | ✅ | Implemented |
| DCOMPLEXARR | ✅ | Implemented |
| MAKE_ARRAY | ✅ | With DIMENSION, VALUE, /INDEX keywords |
2. Array Generation Functions ✅ COMPLETE
| Function | Status | Notes |
| FINDGEN | ✅ | With START, INCREMENT keywords |
| INDGEN | ✅ | With START, INCREMENT keywords |
| DINDGEN | ✅ | Double precision |
| BINDGEN | ✅ | Byte generation |
| LINDGEN | ✅ | Long integer |
| L64INDGEN | ✅ | 64-bit integer |
| UINDGEN | ✅ | Unsigned |
| ULINDGEN | ✅ | Unsigned long |
| RANDOMU | ✅ | Uniform random |
| RANDOMN | ✅ | Gaussian random |
3. Array Manipulation Functions ✅ COMPLETE
| Function | Status | Notes |
| REFORM | ✅ | Reshape arrays |
| TRANSPOSE | ✅ | Matrix transpose |
| ROTATE | ✅ | Rotate arrays |
| SHIFT | ✅ | Shift elements |
| REBIN | ✅ | Resize by integer factors |
| CONGRID | ✅ | Resample/resize |
| REPLICATE | ✅ | Replicate values |
| ARRAY_INDICES | ✅ | Convert indices |
| ARRAY_EQUAL | ✅ | Compare arrays |
| UNIQ | ✅ | Find unique elements |
| HISTOGRAM | ✅ | Compute histogram |
| WHERE | ✅ | Full implementation |
| REVERSE | ✅ | Reverse order |
| SORT | ✅ | Sort elements |
| PERMUTE | ✅ | Permute dimensions |
| INTERPOL | ✅ | Linear interpolation |
| MESHGRID | ✅ | Coordinate matrices |
4. Matrix/Linear Algebra Functions ✅ COMPLETE
| Function | Status | Notes |
| IDENTITY | ✅ | Identity matrix |
| INVERT | ✅ | Matrix inversion |
| DETERM | ✅ | Determinant |
| TRACE | ✅ | Matrix trace |
| DIAGONAL | ✅ | Extract diagonal |
| CROSSP | ✅ | Cross product |
| DOTP | ✅ | Dot product |
| NORM | ✅ | Vector/matrix norm |
| SVDC | ✅ | SVD decomposition |
| LA_EIGENVAL | ✅ | Eigenvalues |
| LA_EIGENVEC | ✅ | Eigenvectors |
| LUDC | ✅ | LU decomposition |
| LUSOL | ✅ | LU solve |
| LA_LINEAR_EQUATION | ✅ | Solve Ax=b |
| LA_LEAST_SQUARES | ✅ | Least squares |
| LA_CHOLESKY | ✅ | Cholesky decomposition |
| LA_TRIDC | ✅ | Tridiagonal decomposition |
| QR | ✅ | QR decomposition |
| RANK | ✅ | Matrix rank |
| CRAMER | ✅ | Cramer’s rule |
| MATRIX_MULTIPLY | ✅ | Matrix multiplication |
| COND | ✅ | Condition number |
| PINV | ✅ | Pseudoinverse |
5. Mathematical Functions ✅ COMPLETE
| Function | Status | Notes |
| SIN, COS, TAN | ✅ | Trigonometric |
| ASIN, ACOS, ATAN, ATAN2 | ✅ | Inverse trig |
| SINH, COSH, TANH | ✅ | Hyperbolic |
| ASINH, ACOSH, ATANH | ✅ | Inverse hyperbolic |
| EXP, ALOG, ALOG10, ALOG2 | ✅ | Exponential/logarithmic |
| SQRT, ABS, POW | ✅ | Basic math |
| FLOOR, CEIL, ROUND | ✅ | Rounding |
| GAMMA, LNGAMMA | ✅ | Gamma function |
| ERF, ERFC | ✅ | Error function |
| BESSEL_J | ✅ | Bessel function |
| BETA | ✅ | Beta function |
| FACTORIAL | ✅ | Factorial |
| GCD, LCM | ✅ | Number theory |
| POLY | ✅ | Polynomial evaluation |
| BINOMIAL | ✅ | Binomial coefficient |
| PRIME, PRIMES | ✅ | Primality |
| PRODUCT | ✅ | Array product |
| DERIV | ✅ | Numerical derivative |
| INT_TABULATED | ✅ | Numerical integration |
| FINITE | ✅ | Test finite values |
| CHECK_MATH | ✅ | Check math errors |
| MACHAR | ✅ | Machine parameters |
6. Statistics Functions ✅ COMPLETE
| Function | Status | Notes |
| MIN, MAX, MEAN, TOTAL | ✅ | GPU-accelerated |
| VARIANCE, STDDEV | ✅ | GPU-accelerated |
| MEDIAN | ✅ | GPU-accelerated |
| MOMENT | ✅ | Statistical moments |
| MEANABSDEV | ✅ | Mean absolute deviation |
| SKEWNESS, KURTOSIS | ✅ | Distribution shape |
| CORRELATE | ✅ | Correlation coefficient |
| R_CORRELATE | ✅ | Spearman rank correlation |
| REGRESS | ✅ | Linear regression |
| LINFIT | ✅ | Linear least squares |
| POLY_FIT | ✅ | Polynomial fitting |
| CURVEFIT | ✅ | Levenberg-Marquardt |
| LADFIT | ✅ | L1 regression |
| SVDFIT | ✅ | SVD-based fitting |
| PERCENTILES | ✅ | Compute percentiles |
| ROBUST_MEAN | ✅ | Robust mean |
| TRIMMED_MEAN | ✅ | Trimmed mean |
| RESISTANT_MEAN | ✅ | Resistant mean |
| RANDOM_POISSON | ✅ | Poisson random |
| GAUSS_PDF | ✅ | Gaussian PDF |
| T_PDF | ✅ | Student’s t |
| CHISQR_PDF | ✅ | Chi-square |
7. String Functions ✅ COMPLETE
| Function | Status | Notes |
| STRLEN | ✅ | String length |
| STRPOS | ✅ | Find substring |
| STRMID | ✅ | Extract substring |
| STRUPCASE, STRLOWCASE | ✅ | Case conversion |
| STRTRIM | ✅ | Trim whitespace |
| STRJOIN | ✅ | Join strings |
| STRSPLIT | ✅ | Split strings |
| STRCMP | ✅ | Compare strings |
| STRCOMPRESS | ✅ | Compress whitespace |
| STRMATCH | ✅ | Wildcard matching |
| STRING | ✅ | Convert to string |
| STRREPLACE | ✅ | Replace substrings |
| STRPUT | ✅ | Insert substring |
| STRMESSAGE | ✅ | Error messages |
| STREGEX | ✅ | Regular expressions |
8. File I/O Functions ✅ COMPLETE
| Function | Status | Notes |
| GET_LUN, FREE_LUN | ✅ | LUN management |
| OPEN, OPENR, OPENW, OPENU | ✅ | File opening |
| CLOSE | ✅ | Close files |
| READF, READU | ✅ | Read operations |
| WRITEF, PRINTF, WRITEU | ✅ | Write operations |
| FLUSH | ✅ | Flush buffer |
| POINT_LUN | ✅ | Position pointer |
| EOF | ✅ | End of file test |
| ASSOC | ✅ | Associate file |
| FILE_BASENAME | ✅ | Extract filename |
| FILE_DIRNAME | ✅ | Extract directory |
| FILE_MKDIR | ✅ | Create directory |
| FILE_DELETE | ✅ | Delete files |
| FILE_COPY | ✅ | Copy files |
| FILE_MOVE | ✅ | Move files |
| FILE_TEST | ✅ | Test existence |
| FILE_LINES | ✅ | Count lines |
| FILE_INFO | ✅ | File metadata |
| FILE_EXPAND_PATH | ✅ | Expand path |
| FILE_SAME | ✅ | Compare paths |
| FILE_CHMOD | ✅ | Change permissions |
| FINDFILE | ✅ | Search files |
| FILEPATH | ✅ | Locate files |
9. Image I/O Functions ✅ COMPLETE
| Function | Status | Notes |
| READ_PNG, WRITE_PNG | ✅ | PNG format |
| READ_JPEG, WRITE_JPEG | ✅ | JPEG format |
| READ_TIFF, WRITE_TIFF | ✅ | TIFF format |
| READ_BMP, WRITE_BMP | ✅ | BMP format |
| READ_GIF, WRITE_GIF | ✅ | GIF format |
| READ_IMAGE, WRITE_IMAGE | ✅ | Auto-detect |
| QUERY_IMAGE | ✅ | Image dimensions |
| TV, TVSCL | ✅ | Display image |
10. Signal Processing Functions ✅ COMPLETE
| Function | Status | Notes |
| FFT | ✅ | 1D FFT (forward/inverse) |
| FFT_2D / FFT2 | ✅ | 2D FFT |
| A_CORRELATE | ✅ | Auto-correlation |
| C_CORRELATE | ✅ | Cross-correlation |
| SMOOTH | ✅ | Boxcar smoothing |
| CONVOL | ✅ | 1D/2D convolution |
| DIGITAL_FILTER | ✅ | Filter coefficients |
| HILBERT | ✅ | Hilbert transform |
| MEDIAN_FILTER | ✅ | Median filtering |
| BUTTERWORTH | ✅ | Butterworth filter |
| HANNING | ✅ | Hanning window |
| HAMMING | ✅ | Hamming window |
| BLACKMAN | ✅ | Blackman window |
| SAVGOL | ✅ | Savitzky-Golay |
| LEEFILT | ✅ | Lee filter |
| WV_HAAR | ✅ | Haar wavelet |
| WV_IHAAR | ✅ | Inverse Haar |
| WV_DWT | ✅ | Discrete wavelet |
| POWER_SPECTRUM | ✅ | Power spectral density |
11. Image Processing Functions ✅ COMPLETE
| Function | Status | Notes |
| SOBEL | ✅ | Sobel edge detection |
| ROBERTS | ✅ | Roberts cross |
| PREWITT | ✅ | Prewitt edge |
| CANNY | ✅ | Canny edge |
| LAPLACIAN | ✅ | Laplacian edge |
| EDGE_DOG | ✅ | Difference of Gaussians |
| DILATE | ✅ | Morphological dilation |
| ERODE | ✅ | Morphological erosion |
| MORPH_OPEN | ✅ | Morphological opening |
| MORPH_CLOSE | ✅ | Morphological closing |
| GAUSSIAN_FILTER | ✅ | Gaussian blur |
| THRESHOLD | ✅ | Binary thresholding |
| MEDIAN_2D | ✅ | 2D median filter |
| HIST_EQUAL | ✅ | Histogram equalization |
| HOUGH | ✅ | Hough transform |
| RADON | ✅ | Radon transform |
| WATERSHED | ✅ | Watershed segmentation |
| LABEL_REGION | ✅ | Connected components |
12. Time & Date Functions ✅ COMPLETE
| Function | Status | Notes |
| SYSTIME | ✅ | System time |
| JULDAY | ✅ | Julian day |
| CALDAT | ✅ | Calendar date |
| BIN_DATE | ✅ | Binary date/time |
| TIMESTAMP | ✅ | ISO 8601 timestamp |
| TIMEGEN | ✅ | Generate time array |
| DAYOFYEAR | ✅ | Day of year |
| JS2JD | ✅ | Julian seconds to date |
| WEEKDAY | ✅ | Day of week |
| TIC, TOC | ✅ | Timing functions |
13. Type Conversion Functions ✅ COMPLETE
| Function | Status | Notes |
| BYTE | ✅ | To byte |
| INT (FIX) | ✅ | To integer |
| LONG | ✅ | To long |
| FLOAT (FLT) | ✅ | To float |
| DOUBLE (DBL) | ✅ | To double |
| UINT | ✅ | Unsigned 16-bit |
| ULONG | ✅ | Unsigned 32-bit |
| LONG64 | ✅ | Signed 64-bit |
| ULONG64 | ✅ | Unsigned 64-bit |
| COMPLEX | ✅ | Complex number |
| DCOMPLEX | ✅ | Double complex |
14. Pointer/Object Management ✅ COMPLETE
| Function | Status | Notes |
| PTR_NEW | ✅ | Create pointer |
| PTR_VALID | ✅ | Check validity |
| PTR_FREE | ✅ | Free pointer |
| PTR_DEREF | ✅ | Dereference |
| OBJ_NEW | ✅ | Create object |
| OBJ_VALID | ✅ | Check validity |
| OBJ_DESTROY | ✅ | Destroy object |
| OBJ_CLASS | ✅ | Get class name |
| OBJ_ISA | ✅ | Check inheritance |
15. Data Structures ✅ COMPLETE
| Function | Status | Notes |
| SIZE | ✅ | Variable info |
| N_PARAMS | ✅ | Parameter count |
| TAG_NAMES | ✅ | Structure fields |
| N_TAGS | ✅ | Field count |
| HASH | ✅ | Hash table |
| LIST | ✅ | Create list |
| LIST_ADD | ✅ | Add to list |
| LIST_COUNT | ✅ | List length |
| ORDEREDHASH | ✅ | Ordered hash |
| DICTIONARY | ✅ | Dictionary |
| CREATE_STRUCT | ✅ | Create structure |
| STRUCT_ASSIGN | ✅ | Assign structure |
| HEAP_GC | ✅ | Garbage collection |
| HEAP_FREE | ✅ | Free heap |
16. Complex Numbers ✅ COMPLETE
| Function | Status | Notes |
| COMPLEX | ✅ | Create complex |
| DCOMPLEX | ✅ | Double complex |
| REAL | ✅ | Real part |
| IMAGINARY | ✅ | Imaginary part |
| CONJ | ✅ | Conjugate |
| ARG / PHASE | ✅ | Phase/argument |
| POLAR | ✅ | From polar |
| COMPLEX_EXP | ✅ | Complex exp |
| COMPLEX_LOG | ✅ | Complex log |
| COMPLEX_SQRT | ✅ | Complex sqrt |
| COMPLEX_SIN | ✅ | Complex sin |
| COMPLEX_COS | ✅ | Complex cos |
17. System & Control ✅ COMPLETE
| Function | Status | Notes |
| MESSAGE | ✅ | Print message |
| ON_ERROR | ✅ | Error handling |
| MEMORY | ✅ | Memory info |
| EXIT | ✅ | Exit session |
| STOP | ✅ | Halt execution |
| RETALL | ✅ | Return to top |
| ROUTINE_INFO | ✅ | Query routines |
| HELP | ✅ | Display help |
| CD | ✅ | Change directory |
| SPAWN | ✅ | Execute commands |
| WAIT | ✅ | Pause execution |
| EXECUTE | ✅ | Execute string |
| CONTINUE | ✅ | Continue loop |
| BREAK | ✅ | Break loop |
Pending Features
Critical Priority
| Feature | Status | Notes |
| User-defined procedures (PRO/ENDPRO) | ❌ Pending | Only top-level functions supported |
| GOTO statements | ❌ Pending | Label-based control flow |
| CASE/SWITCH statements | ⚠️ Partial | Tokens exist, limited implementation |
High Priority
| Feature | Status | Notes |
| FITS file I/O | ❌ Pending | Scientific data format |
| HDF5 file I/O | ❌ Pending | Scientific data format |
| NetCDF file I/O | ❌ Pending | Scientific data format |
| Widget/GUI system | ⚠️ Partial | Basic widgets exist |
Medium Priority
| Feature | Status | Notes |
| Map projections | ❌ Pending | MAP_SET, MAP_CONTINENTS |
| 3D isosurface | ❌ Pending | ISOSURFACE |
| Volume rendering | ❌ Pending | SHADE_VOLUME |
| Particle tracing | ❌ Pending | PARTICLE_TRACE |
Low Priority
| Feature | Status | Notes |
| Database functions | ⚠️ Partial | MySQL, ODBC modules exist |
| Full object system | ⚠️ Partial | Basic OOP support |
| Advanced dialogs | ❌ Pending | DIALOG_* functions |
GPU Acceleration Status
XDL includes GPU acceleration via xdl-amp with multiple backends:
| Platform | Backends | Performance |
| macOS | MLX, Metal, MPS, CoreML | MLX: 1517x speedup for matmul |
| Windows | DirectX12, DirectML, CUDA | CUDA: Full support |
| Linux | CUDA, ROCm, OpenCL | CUDA: Full support |
GPU-Accelerated Functions
- MIN, MAX, MEAN, TOTAL (10-50x speedup)
- MEDIAN, VARIANCE, STDDEV (SIMD-optimized)
- Matrix multiplication via MLX (up to 1517x faster)
| Platform | Status | Notes |
| macOS (Apple Silicon) | ✅ Full | MLX acceleration |
| macOS (Intel) | ✅ Full | Metal acceleration |
| Windows | ✅ Full | DirectX/CUDA |
| Linux | ✅ Full | CUDA/ROCm |
Compatibility Features
MATLAB Support
- MATLAB transpiler: 28/28 tests passing
- ~80 MATLAB functions mapped to XDL
- Direct .m file execution support
Python Integration
- Python 3.13 support via PyO3
- PYTHON_IMPORT, PYTHON_CALL, PYTHON_CALL_KW
Object-Oriented Syntax
- Array methods:
arr->Sum(), arr->Mean(), etc. - String methods:
str->ToUpper(), str->Contains(), etc. - DataFrame methods:
df->Head(), df->Column(), etc.
Conclusion
XDL has achieved ~82% coverage of common GDL/IDL functionality with:
- ✅ 360+ functions implemented across all categories
- ✅ GPU acceleration for performance-critical operations
- ✅ Full linear algebra via nalgebra
- ✅ Complete signal processing including FFT, wavelets
- ✅ Image I/O and processing for all common formats
- ✅ MATLAB compatibility layer
- ✅ Python integration
Remaining gaps:
- User-defined procedures (PRO/ENDPRO) - Critical
- Scientific data formats (FITS, HDF5, NetCDF)
- Advanced visualization (isosurfaces, volume rendering)
- Widget/GUI system enhancements
References
- IDL Documentation: https://www.l3harrisgeospatial.com/docs/routines.html
- GDL Project: https://github.com/gnudatalanguage/gdl
- XDL Implementation Status: IMPLEMENTATION_STATUS.md